Algoritmo híbrido de búsqueda del cuco para optimizar muros de contrafuertes

Acaban de publicarnos un artículo en la revista Mathematics, revista indexada en el primer cuartil del JCR. En este artículo se presenta un algoritmo híbrido de búsqueda del cuco y de clasificación no supervisada para optimizar el coste y las emisiones de CO2 de un muro de contrafuertes. El trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación DIMALIFE que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València.

La Búsqueda Cuco se basa en la estrategia de reproducción de algunas especies de pájaros cucos. Éstos pájaros dejan sus huevos en los nidos de otros pájaros de otras especies para que éstas los críen, expulsando incluso los huevos del nido invadido. Si el pájaro anfitrión se percata que el huevo no es el propio, lo sacará del nido o directamente lo abandonará y construirá otro nido.

Por su parte, K-means es un algoritmo de clasificación no supervisada (clusterización) que agrupa objetos en k grupos basándose en sus características. El agrupamiento se realiza minimizando la suma de distancias entre cada objeto y el centroide de su grupo o cluster.

En este artículo se propone un algoritmo híbrido, en el que la metaheurística de búsqueda del cuco se utiliza como mecanismo de optimización en espacios continuos y la técnica de aprendizaje no supervisada k-means para discretizar las soluciones. Se diseña un operador aleatorio para determinar la contribución del operador k-means en el proceso de optimización. Se comparan los mejores valores, los promedios y los rangos intercuartiles de las distribuciones obtenidas. Los resultados muestran que el operador k-means contribuye significativamente a la calidad de las soluciones y que nuestro algoritmo es altamente competitivo.

Abstract

The counterfort retaining wall is one of the most frequent structures used in civil engineering. In this structure, optimization of cost and CO₂ emissions are important. The first is relevant in the competitiveness and efficiency of the company, the second in environmental impact. From the point of view of computational complexity, the problem is challenging due to the large number of possible combinations in the solution space. In this article, a k-means cuckoo search hybrid algorithm is proposed where the cuckoo search metaheuristic is used as an optimization mechanism in continuous spaces and the unsupervised k-means learning technique to discretize the solutions. A random operator is designed to determine the contribution of the k-means operator in the optimization process. The best values, the averages, and the interquartile ranges of the obtained distributions are compared. The hybrid algorithm was later compared to a version of harmony search that also solved the problem. The results show that the k-mean operator contributes significantly to the quality of the solutions and that our algorithm is highly competitive, surpassing the results obtained by harmony search.

Keywords

CO2emission; earth-retaining walls; optimization; k-means; cuckoo search

Referencia:

GARCÍA, J.; YEPES, V.; MARTÍ, J.V. (2020). A hybrid k-means cuckoo search algorithm applied to the counterfort retaining walls problem. Mathematics, 8(4), 555. DOI:10.3390/math8040555

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Optimización de emisiones de CO2 y costes de muros de contrafuertes con el algoritmo del agujero negro

Acaban de publicarnos un artículo en la revista Sustainability, revista indexada en JCR. En este artículo minimizamos las emisiones de CO2 en la construcción de un muro de contrafuertes de hormigón armado usando la metaheurística del agujero negro (Black Hole Algorithm). El trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación DIMALIFE que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València.

La optimización del costo y de las emisiones de CO2 en los muros de contención de tierras es relevante, pues estas estructuras se utilizan muy frecuentemente en la ingeniería civil. La optimización de los costos es esencial para la competitividad de la empresa constructora, y la optimización de las emisiones es relevante en el impacto ambiental de la construcción. Para abordar la optimización se utilizó la metaheurística de los agujeros negros, junto con un mecanismo de discretización basado en la normalización mínimo-máxima. Se evaluó la estabilidad del algoritmo con respecto a las soluciones obtenidas; se analizaron los valores de acero y hormigón obtenidos en ambas optimizaciones. Además, se compararon las variables geométricas de la estructura. Los resultados muestran un buen rendimiento en la optimización con el algoritmo de agujero negro.

Abstract

The optimization of the cost and CO $_{2}$ emissions in earth-retaining walls is of relevance, since these structures are often used in civil engineering. The optimization of costs is essential for the competitiveness of the construction company, and the optimization of emissions is relevant in the environmental impact of construction. To address the optimization, black hole metaheuristics were used, along with a discretization mechanism based on min–max normalization. The stability of the algorithm was evaluated with respect to the solutions obtained; the steel and concrete values obtained in both optimizations were analyzed. Additionally, the geometric variables of the structure were compared. Finally, the results obtained were compared with another algorithm that solved the problem. The results show that there is a trade-off between the use of steel and concrete. The solutions that minimize CO $_{2}$ emissions prefer the use of concrete instead of those that optimize the cost. On the other hand, when comparing the geometric variables, it is seen that most remain similar in both optimizations except for the distance between buttresses. When comparing with another algorithm, the results show a good performance in optimization using the black hole algorithm.

Keywords

CO2 emission; earth-retaining walls; optimization; black hole; min–max discretization

Reference:

YEPES, V.; MARTÍ, J.V.; GARCÍA, J. (2020). Black hole algorithm for sustainable design of counterfort retaining walls. Sustainability, 12, 2767. DOI:10.3390/su12072767

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Optimización del diseño robusto de puentes en cajón

Acaban de publicarnos un artículo en la revista Mathematics, revista indexada en el primer cuartil del JCR. En este artículo tratamos de solucionar uno de los problemas que presentan las estructuras óptimas, que es su cercanía a los estados límite y demás restricciones. El trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación DIMALIFE que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València.

En efecto, el diseño de una estructura se lleva a cabo generalmente según un enfoque determinista. Sin embargo, todos los problemas estructurales tienen asociados parámetros iniciales inciertos que pueden diferir del valor de diseño. Esto se vuelve importante cuando el objetivo es alcanzar estructuras optimizadas, pues una pequeña variación de estos parámetros inciertos iniciales puede tener una gran influencia en el comportamiento estructural. El objetivo de la optimización de un diseño robusto es obtener un diseño óptimo con la menor variación posible de las funciones objetivas. Para ello, es necesaria una optimización probabilística para obtener los parámetros estadísticos que representen el valor medio y la variación de la función objetivo considerada. Sin embargo, una de las desventajas del diseño robusto óptimo es su alto costo de cálculo. En el presente artículo, la optimización del diseño robusto se aplica al diseño de un puente peatonal continuo de sección en cajón que sea óptimo en cuanto a su costo y robusto en cuanto a la estabilidad estructural. Además, se utiliza el muestreo de hipercubo latino y el metamodelo de kriging para hacer frente al alto costo computacional. Los resultados muestran que las principales variables que controlan el comportamiento estructural son la profundidad de la sección transversal y la resistencia a la compresión del hormigón y que se puede llegar a una solución de compromiso entre el coste óptimo y la robustez del diseño.

Abstract

The design of a structure is generally carried out according to a deterministic approach. However, all structural problems have associated initial uncertain parameters that can differ from the design value. This becomes important when the goal is to reach optimized structures, as a small variation of these initial uncertain parameters can have a big influence on the structural behavior. The objective of robust design optimization is to obtain an optimum design with the lowest possible variation of the objective functions. For this purpose, a probabilistic optimization is necessary to obtain the statistical parameters that represent the mean value and variation of the objective function considered. However, one of the disadvantages of the optimal robust design is its high computational cost. In this paper, robust design optimization is applied to design a continuous prestressed concrete box-girder pedestrian bridge that is optimum in terms of its cost and robust in terms of structural stability. Furthermore, Latin hypercube sampling and the kriging metamodel are used to deal with the high computational cost. Results show that the main variables that control the structural behavior are the depth of the cross-section and compressive strength of the concrete and that a compromise solution between the optimal cost and the robustness of the design can be reached.

Keywords

Robust design optimization; RDO; post-tensioned concrete; box-girder bridge; structural optimization; metamodel; kriging

Reference:

Penadés-Plà, V.; García-Segura, T.; Yepes, V. Robust Design Optimization for Low-Cost Concrete Box-Girder Bridge. Mathematics 2020, 8, 398.

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Sostenibilidad y resiliencia de las infraestructuras a través de la planificación multinivel

Acaban de publicarnos un artículo en la revista International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (revista indexada en el JCR) sobre la aplicación de la planificación multinivel como herramienta para mejorar la sostenibilidad y la resiliencia de las infraestructuras. El trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación DIMALIFE que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València.

Se aplica una metodología novedosa de control jerárquico con múltiples objetivos para abordar la vulnerabilidad urbana, la mejora del estado de la red de carreteras y la minimización del costo económico como objetivos en un proceso de planificación resistente en el que tanto las acciones como su ejecución se planifican para un desarrollo controlado y sostenible. Basándose en el Sistema de Apoyo al Planeamiento Urbano, una herramienta de planificación desarrollada previamente, el sistema mejorado de apoyo al planeamiento ofrece una alternativa de planificación en la red de carreteras española, con el mejor equilibrio multiobjetivo entre optimización, riesgo y oportunidad. El proceso de planificación formaliza entonces la capacidad de adaptación local como la capacidad de variar la alternativa de planificación seleccionada dentro de ciertos límites, y el control del riesgo global como las obligaciones que deben cumplirse a cambio. Por último, mediante la optimización multiobjetivo, el método revela los equilibrios multiobjetivo entre la oportunidad local, el riesgo global y los derechos y deberes a escala local, proporcionando así una comprensión más profunda para una toma de decisiones mejor informada.

El artículo se ha publicado en una revista de alto impacto internacional, Q1 de la WOS, Impact Factor = 2,468 (2018), en acceso abierto, que se puede descargar desde la siguiente dirección: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/3/962

Abstract

Resilient planning demands not only resilient actions, but also resilient implementation, which promotes adaptive capacity for the attainment of the planned objectives. This requires, in the case of multi-level infrastructure systems, the simultaneous pursuit of bottom-up infrastructure planning for the promotion of adaptive capacity, and of top-down approaches for the achievement of global objectives and the reduction of structural vulnerabilities and imbalances. Though several authors have pointed out the need to balance bottom-up flexibility with top-down hierarchical control for better plan implementation, very few methods have yet been developed with this aim, least of all with a multi-objective perspective. This work addressed this lack by including, for the first time, the mitigation of urban vulnerability, the improvement of road network condition, and the minimization of the economic cost as objectives in a resilient planning process in which both actions and their implementation are planned for a controlled, sustainable development. Building on Urban planning support system (UPSS), a previously developed planning tool, the improved planning support system affords a planning alternative over the Spanish road network, with the best multi-objective balance between optimization, risk, and opportunity. The planning process then formalizes local adaptive capacity as the capacity to vary the selected planning alternative within certain limits, and global risk control as the duties that should be achieved in exchange. Finally, by means of multi-objective optimization, the method reveals the multi-objective trade-offs between local opportunity, global risk, and rights and duties at local scale, thus providing deeper understanding for better informed decision-making.

Keywords:

Multi-scale assessment; hierarchical relational modeling; cascading impacts; adaptive capacity; infrastructure integrated planning; road network; decentralization optimization

Referencia:

SALAS, J.; YEPES, V. (2020). Enhancing sustainability and resilience through multi-level infrastructure planning. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17:962; DOI:10.3390/ijerph17030962

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Optimización simultánea del coste y de la constructibilidad de pilares de hormigón armado

Os paso a continuación la comunicación completa presentada en el XL Ibero-Latin-American Congress on Computational Methods in Engineering (CILAMCE 2019), que tuvo lugar en Natal/RN, Brasil, del 11 al 14 de noviembre de 2019.

ABSTRACT:

Structural design, in general, consists of an iterative process developed with base on the intuition and previous experience of the designer. This strategy makes the design exhaustive and makes difficult to obtain the best solution. In addition, usually only one design criterion is adopted, being usually cost or weight. If other issues are considered, such as the environmental impact or construction facility, a more complex problem need to be solved. In such context, the aim of this work is to present the development and implementation of a formulation for obtaining optimal sections of reinforced concrete columns subjected to uniaxial flexural compression, taking as objectives the minimization of the cost and the maximization of the constructability. The constraints of the problem are based on the verification of strength proposed by the Brazilian code ABNT NBR 6118/2014. To the optimization of the column section, Simulated Annealing optimization method was adopted, in which the amount and diameters of the reinforcement bars and the dimensions of the columns cross sections were considered as discrete variables. The total cost is composed of the cost of steel bars, concrete, and formworks, and the maximization of constructability is obtained by minimizing the total number of steel bars. The optimized sections were compared to those obtained considering only the cost as the objective function. To the example considered, it was observed that a significant reduction of the number of steel bars can be achieved with a small increase on the section cost.

Keywords: Optimization, Reinforced concrete, Columns, Cost, Constructability

Reference:

KRIPKA, M.; YEPES, V.; GARCÍA-SEGURA, T. (2019). Otimização simultânea do custo e da constructibilidade de pilares em concreto armado. XL CILAMCE Ibero-Latin American Congress on Computational Methods in Engineering, 11-14 nov 2019, Natal/RN, Brazil.

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Lógica neutrosófica aplicada al análisis de la sostenibilidad de puentes en ambientes marinos

Acaban de publicarnos un artículo en la revista Structure and Infrastructure Engineering (revista indexada en el JCR) sobre la aplicación de la lógica neutrosófica (una generalización de la lógica difusa y la lógica intuicionista) al diseño y mantenimiento de puentes en ambiente marino. El trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación DIMALIFE que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València.

La metodología propuesta utiliza la lógica neutrosófica para obtener los pesos en un Proceso Analítico Jerárquico (AHP) que considerar la subjetividad de los expertos en el proceso de toma de decisión. Se ha aplicado al diseño sostenible de puentes y su mantenimiento considerando simultáneamente las tres dimensiones de la sostenibilidad.

El artículo se puede descargar gratuitamente en el siguiente enlace:

https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/2KZDAHNK4BPJKPSY4XSF/full?target=10.1080/15732479.2019.1676791

ABSTRACT:

Essential infrastructures such as bridges are designed to provide a long-lasting and intergenerational functionality. In those cases, sustainability becomes of paramount importance when the infrastructure is exposed to aggressive environments, which can jeopardise their durability and lead to significant maintenance demands. The assessment of sustainability is however often complex and uncertain. The present study assesses the sustainability performance of 16 alternative designs of a concrete bridge deck in a coastal environment on the basis of a neutrosophic group analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The use of neutrosophic logic in the field of multi-criteria decision-making, as a generalisation of the widely used fuzzy logic, allows for a proper capture of the vagueness and uncertainties of the judgements emitted by the decision-makers. TOPSIS technique is then used to aggregate the different sustainability criteria. From the results, it is derived that only the simultaneous consideration of the economic, environmental and social life cycle impacts of a design shall lead to adequate sustainable designs. Choices made based on the optimality of a design in only some of the sustainability pillars will lead to erroneous conclusions. The use of concrete with silica fume has resulted in a sustainability performance of 46.3% better than conventional concrete designs.

Keywords: Sustainable design, chloride corrosion, neutrosophic sets theory, analytic hierarchy process, preventive maintenance, multi-criteria decision-making, life cycle assessment

REFERENCIA:

NAVARRO, I.J.; YEPES, V.; MARTÍ, J.V. (2020). Sustainability assessment of concrete bridge deck designs in coastal environments using neutrosophic criteria weights. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 16(7): 949-967. DOI:10.1080/15732479.2019.1676791

International Conference on High Performance and Optimum Design of Structures and Materials HPSM-OPTI 2020

The use of novel materials and new structural concepts nowadays is not restricted to highly technical areas like aerospace, aeronautical applications or the automotive industry, but affects all engineering fields including those such as civil engineering and architecture.

The conference addresses issues involving advanced types of structures, particularly those based on new concepts or new materials and their system design. Contributions will highlight the latest development in design, optimisation, manufacturing and experimentation in those areas. The meeting also aims to search for higher performance sustainable materials.

Most high performance structures require the development of a generation of new materials, which can more easily resist a range of external stimuli or react in a non-conventional manner. Particular emphasis will be placed on intelligent structures and materials as well as the application of computational methods for their modelling, control and management.

The conference also addresses the topic of design optimisation. Contributions on numerical methods and different optimisation techniques are also welcome, as well as papers on new software. Optimisation problems of interest to the meeting involve those related to size, shape and topology of structures and materials. Optimisation techniques have much to offer to those involved in the design of new industrial products.

The development of new algorithms and the appearance of powerful commercial computer codes with easy to use graphical interfaces has created a fertile field for the incorporation of optimisation in the design process in all engineering disciplines.

This scientific event is a new edition of the High Performance and Optimum Design of Structures and Materials Conference and follows the success of a number of meetings on structures and materials and on optimum design that originated in Southampton as long ago as 1989. As the meetings evolved they gave rise to the current series, which started in Seville in 2002, and followed by Ancona in 2004, Ostend in 2006, the Algarve in 2008, Tallinn in 2010, the New Forest, home of the Wessex Institute in 2012, Ostend in 2014, Siena in 2016 and Ljubljana in 2018.

The meeting will provide a friendly and useful forum for the interchange of ideas and interaction amongst researchers, designers and scholars in the community to share advances in the scientific fields related to the conference topics

Topics

The following list covers some of the topics to be presented at HPSM/OPTI 2020. Papers on other topics related to the objectives of the conference are welcome

Composite materials
Material characterisation
Experiments and numerical analysis
Natural fibre composites
Nanocomposites
Green composites
Composites for automotive applications
Transformable structures
Environmentally friendly and sustainable structures
Structural optimisation
Reliability based design optimisation
Non deterministic approaches
Evolutionary methods in optimisation
Aerospace structures
Biomechanics application
Structures under extreme loading
Surface modification
Lightweight structures
Design for sustainability
Design for durability
Lifecycle assessment
Structural reliability
Smart materials and structures
Optimization of civil engineering structures
Optimization on mechanical engineering
Optimization in car industry
Design optimization of tall buildings
Metaheuristic algorithms
New algorithms for size and topology optimisation
BIM tools for design optimization
Emerging materials
Case Studies

More information: https://www.wessex.ac.uk/conferences/2020/hpsm-opti-2020

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Técnicas heurísticas para el diseño de pasarelas mixtas

Acaban de publicarnos un artículo en la revista científica Applied Sciences (indexada en el JCR, Q2) un artículo que trata sobre el uso de distintas técnicas heurísticas para optimizar una pasarela de sección mixta hormigón-acero. El trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación DIMALIFE que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València.

El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido aplicar técnicas de optimización heurística a un puente peatonal compuesto de hormigón y acero, modelado como una viga biapoyada. Se ha desarrollado un programa específico en Fortran, capaz de generar puentes peatonales, comprobar todos sus estados límite y evaluar su coste. Se han utilizado en este trabajo los siguientes algoritmos: búsqueda local de descenso (DLS), un recocido simulado híbrido con un operador de mutación (SAMO2) y una optimización de enjambres de luciérnagas (GSO) en dos variantes. Los resultados se compararon según el coste más bajo. Los algoritmos GSO y DLS combinados obtuvieron los mejores resultados en términos de coste. Además, se ha estudiado la comparación entre las emisiones de CO2 asociadas a la cantidad de materiales obtenidos por cada técnica heurística y la solución de diseño original. Finalmente, se realizó un estudio paramétrico en función de la longitud de vano del puente peatonal.

El artículo se ha publicado en abierto, y se puede descargar en el siguiente enlace: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/16/3253

ABSTRACT:

The objective of this work was to apply heuristic optimization techniques to a steel-concrete composite pedestrian bridge, modeled like a beam on two supports. A program has been developed in Fortran programming language, capable of generating pedestrian bridges, checking them, and evaluating their cost. The following algorithms were implemented: descent local search (DLS), a hybrid simulated annealing with a mutation operator (SAMO2), and a glow-worms swarm optimization (GSO) in two variants. The first one only considers the GSO and the second combines GSO and DLS, applying the DSL heuristic to the best solutions obtained by the GSO. The results were compared according to the lowest cost. The GSO and DLS algorithms combined obtained the best results in terms of cost. Furthermore, a comparison between the CO2 emissions associated with the amount of materials obtained by every heuristic technique and the original design solution were studied. Finally, a parametric study was carried out according to the span length of the pedestrian bridge.

Keywords: pedestrian bridge; composite structures; optimization; metaheuristics; structural design

REFERENCIA:

Yepes, V.; Dasí-Gil, M.; Martínez-Muñoz, D.; López-Desfilis, V.J.; Martí, J.V. Heuristic Techniques for the Design of Steel-Concrete Composite Pedestrian Bridges. Appl. Sci. 2019, 9, 3253.

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Optimización de pasarelas de sección en cajón mediante metamodelos Kriging

Uno de los objetivos del proyecto DIMALIFE es la obtención de procedimientos novedosos y rápidos para optimizar estructuras mediante metamodelos. Los algoritmos heurísticos siguen un proceso inteligente en el que se modifican las variables de diseño con el fin de optimizar la función objetivo y verificar las restricciones. Metodologías como la optimización del diseño basada en metamodelos, como es el caso del método Kriging, proporcionan una superficie de respuesta de la muestra que puede ser optimizada.

A continuación os dejo una comunicación que presentamos en el pasado congreso IALCCE 2018 en Gante (Bélgica) sobre la optimización de una pasarela hiperestática de sección en cajón de hormigón postesado. En este trabajo, la optimización heurística convencional y la optimización heurística basada en kriging se aplican al mismo estudio de caso. En este caso se trata de una pasarela peatonal continua de vigas de cajón. La comparación muestra las ventajas y desventajas de ambas metodologías. Espero que os sea de interés.

ABSTRACT:

The structural optimization aims to determine the best solutions for the project objectives while guaranteeing the structural constraints. The heuristic algorithms follow an intelligent process in which the design variables are modified for the purpose of optimizing the objective function and verify the constraints. Methodologies like metamodel-based design optimization or surrogate-based optimization carry out a pseudo optimization applicable to structures. The kriging method provides a response surface from the sample that can be optimized. In this paper, conventional heuristic optimization and kriging-based heuristic optimization are applied to the same case study. This case involves a continuous box-girder pedestrian bridge. The comparison of the methodologies shows the advantages and disadvantages of both methodologies. Furthermore, a major compression of both processes gain a better understanding of the methods and the most suitable cases.

REFERENCE:

PENADÉS-PLÀ, V.; GARCÍA-SEGURA, T.; YEPES, V.; MARTÍ, J.V. (2018). Kriging-based heuristic optimization of a continuous concrete box-girger pedestrian bridge. Sixth International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering (IALCCE 2018), Ganth (Belgium), October 2018, pp. 2753-2759. ISBN: 9781138626331

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Special Issue “Optimization for Decision Making II”

Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390) is a peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to mathematics, and is published monthly online by MDPI.

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Special Issue “Optimization for Decision Making II”

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 29 February 2020.

Special Issue Editors

Guest Editor Prof. Víctor Yepes Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain Website \| E-Mail Interests: multiobjective optimization; structures optimization; lifecycle assessment; social sustainability of infrastructures; reliability-based maintenance optimization; optimization and decision-making under uncertainty
Guest Editor Prof. José M. Moreno-Jiménez Universidad de Zaragoza Website \| E-Mail Interests: multicriteria decision making; environmental selection; strategic planning; knowledge management; evaluation of systems; logistics and public decision making (e-government, e-participation, e-democracy and e-cognocracy)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the current context of the electronic governance of society, both administrations and citizens are demanding greater participation of all the actors involved in the decision-making process relative to the governance of society. In addition, the design, planning, and operations management rely on mathematical models, the complexity of which depends on the detail of models and complexity/characteristics of the problem they represent. Unfortunately, decision-making by humans is often suboptimal in ways that can be reliably predicted. Furthermore, the process industry seeks not only to minimize cost, but also to minimize adverse environmental and social impacts. On the other hand, in order to give an appropriate response to the new challenges raised, the decision-making process can be done by applying different methods and tools, as well as using different objectives. In real-life problems, the formulation of decision-making problems and application of optimization techniques to support decisions is particularly complex, and a wide range of optimization techniques and methodologies are used to minimize risks or improve quality in making concomitant decisions. In addition, a sensitivity analysis should be done to validate/analyze the influence of uncertainty regarding decision-making.

Prof. Víctor Yepes
Prof. José Moreno-Jiménez
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

Multicriteria decision making
Optimization techniques
Multiobjective optimization