Figura. Modelo de estructura para una vivienda unifamiliar
Tradicionalmente, las carreras técnicas se han centrado en promover la funcionalidad y la durabilidad de los diseños orientando las capacidades de sus estudiantes hacia la optimización de los aspectos económicos. Los desafíos que han surgido recientemente en relación con el futuro del sector de la construcción y las nuevas ciudades requieren un cambio de paradigma en la enseñanza convencional de la ingeniería civil y la arquitectura. Las nuevas tendencias tendencias se han detectado en los programas de educación superior a través de la introducción de nuevos conceptos como el diseño sostenible. Según la UNESCO, “la educación para el desarrollo sostenible promueve competencias como el pensamiento crítico y la toma de decisiones de forma colaborativa”. En el curso de postgrado “Modelos predictivos y optimización de estructuras de hormigón”, impartido en el Máster Universitario de Ingeniería del Hormigón de la Universitat Politècnica de València, se instruye a los alumnos en metodologías de investigación que permiten evaluar la sostenibilidad a través de diferentes criterios múltiples técnicas de decisión en la selección de la mejor tipología estructural considerando aspectos económicos ambiental y social. En este trabajo se realiza un estudio comparativo y la aplicación de las diferentes herramientas impartidas en la asignatura para la toma de decisiones con criterios múltiples, a saber, SAW, COPRAS, TOPSIS, VIKOR, ELECTRE, MIVES así como AHP para las ponderaciones. La evaluación ofrece una visión transversal, con las características, fortalezas y debilidades de estas técnicas multicriterio técnicas multicriterio que se utilizan habitualmente en el ámbito de la sostenibilidad, aplicadas en este caso entre tres alternativas de diseño para la estructura de una vivienda unifamiliar.
Referencia:
YEPES, V.; SÁNCHEZ-GARRIDO, A.J.; NAVARRO, I.J. (2021). Multi-criteria decision techniques in civil engineering education. Comparative study applied to the sustainability of structures. 15th annual International Technology, Education and Development Conference (INTED 2021), 8th-9th March, 2021, pp. 2564-2573, Valencia, Spain. ISBN: 978-84-09-27666-0
Acaban de publicarnos un artículo en la revista Mathematics, revista indexada en el primer decil del JCR. En este caso hemos aplicado la teoría neutrosófica a la toma de decisión multicriterio. La nueva propuesta se ha aplicado al problema del proyecto más sostenible para un un tablero de puente de hormigón pretensado situado en una región costera. El trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación DIMALIFE que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València.
Tras el reciente establecimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y de la Agenda 2030, el diseño sostenible de productos en general, y de infraestructuras en particular, surge como un campo desafiante para el desarrollo y la aplicación de herramientas de toma de decisiones multicriterio. Los problemas de decisión relacionados con la sostenibilidad suelen implicar, por definición, una gran variedad en cuanto a número y naturaleza de criterios conflictivos, lo que nos sitúa en el límite de la aplicabilidad de las herramientas convencionales de toma de decisiones multicriterio. Cuanto mayor sea el número de criterios y más complejas sean las relaciones existentes entre ellos en un problema de decisión, menos precisos y seguros serán los juicios requeridos por los métodos habituales, como el proceso de jerarquía analítica (AHP). El presente trabajo propone una metodología de finalización del AHP neutrosófico para reducir el número de juicios que debe emitir el decisor. Esto aumenta la consistencia de sus respuestas, a la vez que tiene en cuenta las incertidumbres asociadas a la borrosidad del pensamiento humano. El método se aplica a un problema de diseño sostenible, dando como resultado unas estimaciones de pesos que permiten reducir hasta un 22% las comparaciones requeridas convencionalmente, con una precisión media inferior al 10% entre las estimaciones y los pesos resultantes de una matriz AHP completada convencionalmente, y un error estándar medio de la raíz inferior al 15%.
Abstract:
After the recent establishment of the Sustainable Development Goals and the Agenda 2030, the sustainable design of products in general and infrastructures in particular emerge as a challenging field for the development and application of multicriteria decision-making tools. Sustainability-related decision problems usually involve, by definition, a wide variety in number and nature of conflicting criteria, thus pushing the limits of conventional multicriteria decision-making tools practices. The greater the number of criteria and the more complex the relations existing between them in a decisional problem, the less accurate and certain are the judgments required by usual methods, such as the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The present paper proposes a neutrosophic AHP completion methodology to reduce the number of judgments required to be emitted by the decision maker. This increases the consistency of their responses, while accounting for uncertainties associated to the fuzziness of human thinking. The method is applied to a sustainable-design problem, resulting in weight estimations that allow for a reduction of up to 22% of the conventionally required comparisons, with an average accuracy below 10% between estimates and the weights resulting from a conventionally completed AHP matrix, and a root mean standard error below 15%.
Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390) is a peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to mathematics, and is published monthly online by MDPI.
Rapid publication: manuscripts are peer-reviewed and a first decision provided to authors approximately 21.7 days after submission; acceptance to publication is undertaken in 5.3 days (median values for papers published in this journal in the second half of 2018).
Recognition of reviewers: reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in any MDPI journal, in appreciation of the work done.
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2021.
Special Issue Editors
Guest Editor
Prof. Víctor Yepes
Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain Website | E-Mail Interests: multiobjective optimization; structures optimization; lifecycle assessment; social sustainability of infrastructures; reliability-based maintenance optimization; optimization and decision-making under uncertainty
Guest Editor
Prof. José M. Moreno-Jiménez
Universidad de Zaragoza Website | E-Mail Interests: multicriteria decision making; environmental selection; strategic planning; knowledge management; evaluation of systems; logistics and public decision making (e-government, e-participation, e-democracy and e-cognocracy)
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
In the current context of the electronic governance of society, both administrations and citizens are demanding greater participation of all the actors involved in the decision-making process relative to the governance of society. In addition, the design, planning, and operations management rely on mathematical models, the complexity of which depends on the detail of models and complexity/characteristics of the problem they represent. Unfortunately, decision-making by humans is often suboptimal in ways that can be reliably predicted. Furthermore, the process industry seeks not only to minimize cost, but also to minimize adverse environmental and social impacts. On the other hand, in order to give an appropriate response to the new challenges raised, the decision-making process can be done by applying different methods and tools, as well as using different objectives. In real-life problems, the formulation of decision-making problems and application of optimization techniques to support decisions is particularly complex, and a wide range of optimization techniques and methodologies are used to minimize risks or improve quality in making concomitant decisions. In addition, a sensitivity analysis should be done to validate/analyze the influence of uncertainty regarding decision-making.
Prof. Víctor Yepes
Prof. José Moreno-Jiménez Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.
Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Mathematics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.
Acaban de publicarnos un artículo en la revista Journal of Civil Engineering and Managament, indexada en Q2 del JCR. Se trata de una revisión del estado del arte de la toma de decisiones multicriterio en el análisis sostenible del ciclo de vida de los puentes.
El trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación DIMALIFE que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València.
El diseño sostenible de las infraestructuras se ha convertido en un importante tema de estudio desde el reciente establecimiento de la Agenda 2030. En este artículo se ofrece una revisión sistemática de la bibliografía sobre la utilización de las técnicas de toma de decisiones basadas en criterios múltiples utilizadas hasta ahora para el proyecto sostenible de puentes. También se presta especial atención a la forma en que los estudios evalúan el comportamiento sostenible de los diseños de los puentes a lo largo de su ciclo de vida desde las perspectivas económica, ambiental y social. Aunque SAW y AHP se utilizan de manera recurrente en la evaluación sostenible de los puentes, el análisis de los artículos más recientes muestra que la aplicación de las técnicas TOPSIS y PROMETHEE están adquiriendo cada vez más relevancia para tal fin. La mayoría de los estudios se centran en la investigación de la construcción y la etapa de mantenimiento de los puentes. Sin embargo, se identifica la necesidad de un análisis más profundo cuando se trata de evaluar los impactos resultantes de la etapa del fin del ciclo vital de los puentes desde un punto de vista sostenible. Se ha detectado el uso de la lógica intuitiva y neutrosófica como alternativas emergentes al enfoque difuso de los problemas de toma de decisiones.
ABSTRACT
Sustainable design of infrastructures has become a major matter of study since the recent establishment of the Agenda 2030. This paper provides a systematic literature review on the use of multi-criteria decision making techniques used so far for the sustainable design of bridges. Special attention is put as well on how the reviewed studies assess the sustainable performance of bridge designs along their life cycle from the economic, the environmental and the social perspective. Although SAW and AHP are recurrently used in the sustainable assessment of bridges, the analysis of the most recent articles show that the application of TOPSIS and PROMETHEE techniques are gaining increasing relevance for such purpose. Most of the studies focus on the research of the construction and the maintenance stage of bridges. However, a need for further analysis is identified when it comes to the assessment of the impacts resulting from the End of Life cycle stage of bridges from a sustainable point of view. The use of intuitionistic and neutrosophic logic have been detected as emerging alternatives to the fuzzy approach of decision making problems.
KEYWORDS:
Decision making, sustainability, bridge design, state of the art, MCDM, life cycle assessment.
Acabamos de presentar una comunicación en el 10th International Conference on High Performance and Optimum Design of Structures and Materials HPSM/OPTI 2020, que se tuvo que desarrollar en Praga (República Checa) del 3 al 5 de junio, pero que por motivos del coronavirus, se ha desarrollado virtualmente del 2 al 4 de septiembre. A continuación os paso un resumen de la misma, así como la presentación que hemos realizado.
En los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible recientemente establecidos se reconoce la importancia de las infraestructuras para lograr un futuro sostenible. A lo largo de su largo ciclo de vida, las infraestructuras generan una serie de impactos cuya reducción ha sido uno de los principales focos de atención de los investigadores en los últimos años. La optimización de los intervalos de mantenimiento de las estructuras, como los puentes, ha despertado la atención del sector de la ingeniería civil, pues la mayoría de los impactos de las infraestructuras se producen durante su fase operativa. Así pues, actualmente los puentes se diseñan para atender a los efectos económicos y ambientales derivados de las actividades de mantenimiento. Sin embargo, en esos análisis se suele descuidar el pilar social de la sostenibilidad. Dado que todavía no existe una metodología universalmente aceptada para su evaluación coherente, la dimensión social no se incluye efectivamente en las evaluaciones del ciclo de vida de las infraestructuras. En la presente comunicación se evalúan los efectos del ciclo vital de diseños alternativos de los tableros de hormigón de los puentes en un entorno cercano a la costa que requiere mantenimiento. Los intervalos de mantenimiento derivados de la fiabilidad se optimizan primero minimizando los impactos económicos y ambientales. En una segunda etapa del análisis, se incluye la dimensión social en el proceso de optimización y se comparan los resultados. Los resultados de optimización de estas evaluaciones combinadas se obtienen aplicando la técnica de toma de decisiones multicriterio AHP-TOPSIS. En el presente documento se demuestra cómo la inclusión de la dimensión social puede conducir a estrategias de mantenimiento óptimo diferentes y más orientadas a la sostenibilidad. El enfoque tridimensional que se aplica aquí ha dado lugar a que se prefieran otras alternativas a las derivadas de la evaluación convencional que considera las perspectivas económica y ambiental. Esa conclusión apoya la idea de que se requieren evaluaciones holísticas del ciclo vital para el diseño sostenible de las infraestructuras y que es necesario hacer más esfuerzos urgentes para integrar la dimensión social en las evaluaciones de la sostenibilidad de las estructuras.
Figure 1: Product system boundaries (Navarro et al., 2020)
ABSTRACT
The recently established Sustainable Development Goals recognize the importance of infrastructures for achieving a sustainable future. Along their long-lasting life cycle, infrastructures generate a series of impacts, the reduction of which has been one of the main focus of researchers’ attention in the past years. The optimization of maintenance intervals of structures, such as bridges, has aroused the attention of the civil engineering sector, since most of the impacts of infrastructures occur during the operational phase. Thus, bridges are currently designed to attend the economic and environmental impacts derived from maintenance activities. However, the social pillar of sustainability is usually neglected in those analyses. Since no universally accepted methodology does yet exist for its consistent evaluation, the social dimension is not effectively included in the life cycle assessments of infrastructures. This communication evaluates the life cycle impacts of alternative concrete bridge deck designs in a maintenance-demanding environment near shore. Reliability-derived maintenance intervals are first optimized by minimizing the economic and environmental impacts. In a second stage of the analysis, the social dimension is included in the optimization process and results are compared. Optimization results from these combined assessments are obtained applying the Multi-Criteria Decision-Making technique AHP-TOPSIS. The present paper demonstrates how the inclusion of the social dimension may lead to different, more sustainability-oriented optimal maintenance strategies. The three-dimensional approach applied here has resulted in other alternatives to be preferred against those derived from the conventional assessment that considers the economic and environmental perspectives. Such finding supports the idea that holistic life cycle assessments are required for sustainable designs of infrastructures and that more efforts are urgently needed to integrate the social dimension in sustainability assessments of structures.
KEYWORDS
Life cycle assessment, bridges, maintenance, reliability, social impacts, sustainable design, sustainability, corrosion, Multi-Criteria Decision Making, AHP.
REFERENCE
NAVARRO, I.J.; YEPES, V.; MARTÍ, J.V. (2020). Social dimension on the sustainability-oriented maintenance optimization of bridges in coastal environments. 10th International Conference on High Performance and Optimum Design of Structures and Materials HPSM/OPTI 2020, 3-5 June 2020, Prague, Czech Republic, 11 pp.
Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390) is a peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to mathematics, and is published monthly online by MDPI.
Rapid publication: manuscripts are peer-reviewed and a first decision provided to authors approximately 21.7 days after submission; acceptance to publication is undertaken in 5.3 days (median values for papers published in this journal in the second half of 2018).
Recognition of reviewers: reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in any MDPI journal, in appreciation of the work done.
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 29 February 2020.
Special Issue Editors
Guest Editor
Prof. Víctor Yepes
Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain Website | E-Mail Interests: multiobjective optimization; structures optimization; lifecycle assessment; social sustainability of infrastructures; reliability-based maintenance optimization; optimization and decision-making under uncertainty
Guest Editor
Prof. José M. Moreno-Jiménez
Universidad de Zaragoza Website | E-Mail Interests: multicriteria decision making; environmental selection; strategic planning; knowledge management; evaluation of systems; logistics and public decision making (e-government, e-participation, e-democracy and e-cognocracy)
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
In the current context of the electronic governance of society, both administrations and citizens are demanding greater participation of all the actors involved in the decision-making process relative to the governance of society. In addition, the design, planning, and operations management rely on mathematical models, the complexity of which depends on the detail of models and complexity/characteristics of the problem they represent. Unfortunately, decision-making by humans is often suboptimal in ways that can be reliably predicted. Furthermore, the process industry seeks not only to minimize cost, but also to minimize adverse environmental and social impacts. On the other hand, in order to give an appropriate response to the new challenges raised, the decision-making process can be done by applying different methods and tools, as well as using different objectives. In real-life problems, the formulation of decision-making problems and application of optimization techniques to support decisions is particularly complex, and a wide range of optimization techniques and methodologies are used to minimize risks or improve quality in making concomitant decisions. In addition, a sensitivity analysis should be done to validate/analyze the influence of uncertainty regarding decision-making.
Prof. Víctor Yepes
Prof. José Moreno-Jiménez Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.
Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Mathematics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.
Acaban de publicarnos un artículo en la revista Advances in Civil Engineering (revista indexada en el JCR) sobre la revisión de las técnicas de valoración multicriterio aplicadas al diseño sostenible de infraestructuras. El trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación DIMALIFE que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València.
Dados los grandes impactos asociados a la construcción y mantenimiento de infraestructuras, tanto en la dimensión ambiental como en la económica y social, un enfoque sostenible de su diseño parece esencial para facilitar el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible fijados por las Naciones Unidas. Un repaso a la bibliografía existente indica, por lo general, que se aplican métodos de toma de decisiones multicriterio para abordar los criterios complejos y a menudo contradictorios que caracterizan la sostenibilidad. El presente estudio revisa el estado actual de la técnica en la aplicación de dichas técnicas en la evaluación de la sostenibilidad de las infraestructuras, analizando también los impactos y criterios de sostenibilidad incluidos en las evaluaciones.
Given the great impacts associated with the construction and maintenance of infrastructures in both the environmental, the economic and the social dimensions, a sustainable approach to their design appears essential to ease the fulfilment of the Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations. Multicriteria decision-making methods are usually applied to address the complex and often conflicting criteria that characterise sustainability. The present study aims to review the current state of the art regarding the application of such techniques in the sustainability assessment of infrastructures, analysing as well the sustainability impacts and criteria included in the assessments. The Analytic Hierarchy Process is the most frequently used weighting technique. Simple Additive Weighting has turned out to be the most applied decision-making method to assess the weighted criteria. Although a life cycle assessment approach is recurrently used to evaluate sustainability, standardised concepts, such as cost discounting, or presentation of the assumed functional unit or system boundaries, as required by ISO 14040, are still only marginally used. Additionally, a need for further research in the inclusion of fuzziness in the handling of linguistic variables is identified.
In recent times, a great deal of interest has emerged from different sectors of society towards sustainability and sustainable product design. Decision makers are increasingly encouraged to take into consideration the economic, environmental and social dimensions of reality when dealing with problems. Sustainability is of particular importance in the field of civil engineering, where structures are designed that are long lasting and shall cause significant impacts over a long period of time, such as bridges or dams. Consequently, when addressing a structural design, civil engineers shall account for the three dimensions of sustainability, which usually show conflicting perspectives. Multi-criteria methods allow the inclusion of non-monetary aspects into the design process of infrastructure. In the postgraduate course ‘Predictive and optimisation models for concrete structures’, offered at the Masters in Concrete Engineering of the Universitat Politècnica de València, civil engineering students are taught how to apply such tools within the framework of sustainable design of concrete structures. The present paper conducts a state-of-the-art review of the main multi-criteria decision making methodologies taught in the course in the context of sustainability. Articles are searched in recognized databases, such as SCOPUS and Web of Science. The most significant methods, such as Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Elimination and Choice Expressing Reality (ELECTRE), Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) or Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) are systematically discussed, identifying the actual trends concerning the use of such methodologies in the field of civil engineering. The review provides a deep insight in the multi criteria techniques that are most frequently used when assessing sustainability of infrastructure designs.
KEYWORDS
Postgraduate education; multi-criteria decision making; sustainability; structural design; state of the art review
REFERENCE
NAVARRO, I.; MARTÍ, J.V.; YEPES, V. (2018). Multi-criteria decision making techniques in civil engineering education for sustainability. Proceedings of ICERI2018,the 11th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation, Seville (Spain), 12th-14th November 2018, pp. 9798-9807. ISBN: 978-84-09-05948-5
Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390) is a peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to mathematics, and is published monthly online by MDPI.
Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain Website | E-Mail Interests: multiobjective optimization; structures optimization; lifecycle assessment; social sustainability of infrastructures; reliability-based maintenance optimization; optimization and decision-making under uncertainty
Guest Editor
Prof. José M. Moreno-Jiménez
Universidad de Zaragoza Website | E-Mail Interests: multicriteria decision making; environmental selection; strategic planning; knowledge management; evaluation of systems; logistics and public decision making (e-government, e-participation, e-democracy and e-cognocracy)
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
In the current context of the electronic governance of society, both administrations and citizens are demanding greater participation of all the actors involved in the decision-making process relative to the governance of society. In addition, the design, planning, and operations management rely on mathematical models, the complexity of which depends on the detail of models and complexity/characteristics of the problem they represent. Unfortunately, decision-making by humans is often suboptimal in ways that can be reliably predicted. Furthermore, the process industry seeks not only to minimize cost, but also to minimize adverse environmental and social impacts. On the other hand, in order to give an appropriate response to the new challenges raised, the decision-making process can be done by applying different methods and tools, as well as using different objectives. In real-life problems, the formulation of decision-making problems and application of optimization techniques to support decisions are particularly complex and a wide range of optimization techniques and methodologies are used to minimize risks or improve quality in making concomitant decisions. In addition, a sensitivity analysis should be done to validate/analyze the influence of uncertainty regarding decision-making.
Prof. Víctor Yepes
Prof. José M. Moreno-Jiménez Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.
Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Mathematics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI. Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript.
Nos acaban de publicar en la revista de Elsevier del primer cuartil, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, un artículo donde se valora la contribución de una infraestructura a la sostenibilidad social bajo condiciones de incertidumbre. Este artículo forma parte de nuestra línea de investigación BRIDLIFE en la que se pretenden optimizar estructuras atendiendo no sólo a su coste, sino al impacto ambiental y social que generan a lo largo de su ciclo de vida.
El artículo lo podéis descargar GRATUITAMENTE hasta el 27 de octubre de 2017 en el siguiente enlace:
Assessing the viability of a public infrastructure includes economic, technical and environmental aspects; however, on many occasions, the social aspects are not always adequately considered. This article proposes a procedure to estimate the social sustainability of infrastructure projects under conditions of uncertainty, based on a multicriteria deterministic method. The variability of the method inputs is contributed by the decision-makers. Uncertain inputs are treated through uniform and beta PERT distributions. The Monte Carlo method is used to propagate uncertainty in the method. A case study of a road infrastructure improvement in El Salvador is used to illustrate this treatment. The main results determine the variability of the short and long-term social improvement indices by infrastructure and the probability of the position in the prioritization of the alternatives. The proposed mechanism improves the reliability of the decision making early in infrastructure projects, taking their social contribution into account. The results can complement environmental and economic sustainability assessments.
Keywords:
Infrastructure;
Multicriteria decision-making;
Uncertainty;
Social sustainability
Reference:
SIERRA, L.A.; YEPES, V.; PELLICER, E. (2017). Assessing the social sustainability contribution of an infrastructure project under conditions of uncertainty.Environmental Impact Assessment Review,67:61-72.
