Evaluación del ciclo de vida social de las alternativas de subestructura ferroviaria

Acaban de publicar un artículo en el Journal of Cleaner Production, revista indexada en el primer decil del JCR. El estudio presenta indicadores sociales diseñados para evaluar el ciclo de vida de las infraestructuras ferroviarias y evalúa los impactos sociales de tres soluciones comunes de este tipo subestructura. La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la alternativa de diseño más ventajosa desde el punto de vista social para la infraestructura ferroviaria, haciendo hincapié en la importancia de tener en cuenta los factores sociales junto con las dimensiones económicas y ambientales en el desarrollo sostenible. El trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación HYDELIFE que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València.

El estudio utilizó el proceso de redes analíticas (ANP) para sintetizar el desempeño social de las diferentes soluciones de subestructuras en un solo indicador de comparación. La investigación recopiló datos de inventario de las bases de datos oficiales del territorio español para evaluar los indicadores basados en el contexto social. El documento estableció una colección de criterios mensurables y seleccionó seis indicadores sociales basándose en las «directrices» y las fichas metodológicas para las subcategorías de la evaluación del ciclo de vida social. La metodología introducida en la investigación se puede aplicar en la evaluación de los impactos sociales en varios proyectos de infraestructura más allá de los ferrocarriles, como puentes, carreteras o estructuras portuarias, lo que mejora la aplicabilidad de la evaluación del ciclo de vida social.

Las contribuciones más destacables de este trabajo son las siguientes:

Introduce indicadores sociales diseñados para evaluar el ciclo de vida de las infraestructuras ferroviarias.
Evalúa los impactos sociales de tres soluciones frecuentes de subestructura de vías férreas.
Destaca la importancia de considerar los factores sociales junto con las dimensiones económicas y ambientales en el desarrollo de infraestructuras sostenibles.

ABSTRACT

The sustainable design of infrastructure involves assessing economic, environmental, and social impacts. While significant progress has been made in evaluating economic and environmental life cycle impacts since the Paris Agreement, there’s a notable gap in techniques for assessing social aspects in infrastructure design. This study introduces social indicators tailored for evaluating the lifecycle of railway infrastructures. The indicators are applied to assess the social impacts of three common railway track substructure solutions: conventional ballasted track, embedded slab track (BBEST solution), and sleeper-based, ballastless (RHEDA2000) substructure solutions. Using the Analytic Network Process (ANP), the social performance of each alternative is synthesized into a single indicator for comparison. Results indicate that the conventional ballasted track outperforms, scoring 12% higher than BBEST and 61% better than RHEDA in social terms. This is attributed to its reliable capacity for generating high-quality employment and fostering economic activities in the defined product system regions.

KEYWORDS:

Social life cycle assessment; Railway; ANP; Sustainability; Multi-criteria decision-making; Sustainable design.

REFERENCE:

NAVARRO, I.J.; VILLALBA, I.; YEPES-BELLVER, L.; ALCALÁ, J. (2024). Social life cycle assessment of railway track substructure alternatives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 450:142008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142008.

Os dejo el artículo para su descarga, pues está publicado en abierto.

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Toma de decisión multicriterio aplicada a la sostenibilidad de estructuras de edificios basados en métodos modernos de construcción (MMC)

Acaban de publicarnos un artículo en la revista Journal of Cleaner Production, revista de ELSEVIER indexada en el primer decil del JCR.

Desde el establecimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, ha surgido una gran preocupación sobre cómo disminuir los impactos que resultan de las actividades de construcción. En este contexto, los Métodos Modernos de Construcción (MMC) surgen como una poderosa forma de reducir la huella del ciclo de vida a través de la optimización del consumo de materiales. Este trabajo se centra en la evaluación de la sostenibilidad de diferentes técnicas MMC aplicadas a estructuras de hormigón de viviendas unifamiliares. Se compara el rendimiento del ciclo de vida en términos de sostenibilidad entre un diseño de referencia convencional, un diseño prefabricado, un diseño de losa ligera con discos huecos presurizados y un diseño basado en elementos estructurales de doble pared. La sostenibilidad se evalúa mediante un conjunto de 38 indicadores que abordan no solo la respuesta económica y medioambiental de los diseños, sino también sus impactos sociales. Se aplican cinco de las técnicas más conocidas de toma de decisiones con criterios múltiples (SAW, COPRAS, TOPSIS, VIKOR y MIVES) para derivar el rendimiento del ciclo de vida de cada diseño en una única puntuación de sostenibilidad. Dado que no hay consenso sobre qué método MCDM funciona mejor en las evaluaciones de sostenibilidad, se propone aquí un Índice Global de Sostenibilidad Estructural (GSSI) que combina y pondera los anteriores para ayudar al análisis de los resultados obtenidos. Los resultados muestran que la consideración de las tres dimensiones de la sostenibilidad conduce a diseños equilibrados cuya preferencia no tiene por qué coincidir con los derivados de cada enfoque unidimensional del ciclo de vida.

El trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación HYDELIFE que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València.

El artículo lo podéis descargar GRATUITAMENTE hasta el 28 de enero de 2022 en el siguiente enlace:

https://authors.elsevier.com/c/1eDIl3QCo9bRMh

Abstract

Since the establishment of the Sustainable Development Goals, great concern has arisen on how to diminish the impacts that result from construction activities. In such context, Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) rise as a powerful way to reduce life cycle impacts through optimizing the consumption of materials. This paper focuses on the sustainability assessment of different modern construction techniques applied to concrete structures of single-family houses. The life cycle performance in terms of sustainability is compared between a conventional reference design, a precast design, a lightweight slab design with pressurized hollow discs, and a design based on double-wall structural elements. The sustainability is assessed through a set of 38 indicators that address not only the economic and environmental response of the designs, but also their social impacts as well. Five of the best known Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) techniques (SAW, COPRAS, TOPSIS, VIKOR and MIVES) are applied to derive the life-cycle performance of each design into a single sustainability score. Since there is no consensus on which MCDM method works best in sustainability assessments, a Global Structural Sustainability Index (GSSI) combining and weighting the above is proposed here to aid the analysis of the results obtained. The results show that consideration of the three dimensions of sustainability leads to balanced designs whose preference need not coincide with those derived from each one-dimensional life cycle approach.

Keywords:

Sustainability, Construction, Structural design, Life cycle cost, Life cycle assessment, Social life cycle, Multi-criteria decision-making, Modern methods of construction

Reference:

SÁNCHEZ-GARRIDO, A.J.; NAVARRO, I.J.; YEPES, V. (2022). Multi-criteria decision- making applied to the sustainability of building structures bases on Modern Methods of Construction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 330:129724. DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129724

Special Issue “2nd Edition of Trends in Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure”

High visibility: indexed by the Science Citation Index Expanded, the Social Sciences Citation Index (Web of Science) and other databases. Impact Factor: 3.390 (2020)

JCR category rank: Q1: Public, Environmental & Occupational Health (SSCI) | Q2: Public, Environmental & Occupational Health (SCIE) | Q2: Environmental Sciences (SCIE)

Special Issue “2nd Edition of Trends in Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure”

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2022.

Special Issue Editors

Guest Editor

Prof. Dr. Víctor Yepes

Concrete Science and Technology Institute (ICITECH), Department of Construction Engineering and Civil Engineering Projects, Universitat Politècnica de València Valencia, Spain
Interests: multiobjective optimization; structures optimization; lifecycle assessment; social sustainability of infrastructures; reliability-based maintenance optimization; optimization and decision-making under uncertainty

Guest Editor

Prof. Dr. Moacir Kripka

Civil and Environmental Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEng), University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo CEP 99052-900, Brazil
Interests: structural analysis; optimization; building; engineering optimization; civil engineering; linear programming; mathematical programming; heuristics; structural optimization; concrete; combinatorial optimization; structural engineering; multiobjective optimization; reinforced concrete; optimization methods; discrete optimization; optimization theory; simulated annealing; optimization software

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is the 2nd edition of Trends in Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure. The recently established Sustainable Development Goals call for a paradigm shift in the way buildings and infrastructures are conceived. The construction industry is a main source of environmental impacts, given its great material consumption and energy demands. It is also a major contributor to the economic growth of regions through the provision of useful infrastructure and generation of employment, among others. Conventional approaches underlying current building design practices fall short of covering the relevant environmental and social implications derived from inappropriate design, construction, and planning. The development of adequate sustainable design strategies is therefore becoming extremely relevant with regard to the achievement of the United Nations 2030 Agenda Goals for Sustainable Development.

This Special Issue aims to increase knowledge on sustainable design practices by highlighting the actual research trends that explore efficient ways to reduce the environmental consequences related to the construction industry while promoting social wellbeing and economic development. These objectives include but are not limited to:

Life-cycle-oriented building and infrastructure design;
Design optimization based on sustainable criteria;
Maintenance design towards sustainability;
Inclusion of social impacts in the design of buildings and infrastructures;
Resilience and sustainability;
Use of sustainable materials;
Decision-making processes that effectively integrate economic, environmental, and social aspects.

Papers selected for this Special Issue will be subject to a rigorous peer-review procedure with the aim of rapid and wide dissemination of research results, developments, and applications.

Submission

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Keywords

Sustainable design and construction
Life cycle assessment
Sustainability in decision making
Green buildings
Sustainable maintenance
Resilient structures
Sustainable materials
Social life cycle assessment
Sustainable management of infrastructures
Multiobjective optimization for sustainable development

Special Issue “Trends in Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure”

High visibility: indexed by the Science Citation Index Expanded, the Social Sciences Citation Index (Web of Science) and other databases. Impact Factor: 2.468 (2018)

Special Issue “Trends in Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure”

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2020.

Special Issue Editors

Guest Editor Prof. Dr. Víctor Yepes Concrete Science and Technology Institute (ICITECH), Department of Construction Engineering and Civil Engineering Projects, Universitat Politècnica de València Valencia, Spain Interests: multi-objective optimization; life-cycle assessment; decision-making; sustainability; concrete structures; CO2 emissions; construction management
Guest Editor Dr. Ignacio J. Navarro Department of Construction Engineering and Civil Engineering Projects, Universitat Politècnica de València Valencia, Spain Interests: multicriteria decision making; reliability-based maintenance optimization; sustainability of infrastructures; social impacts of infrastructures

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The recently established Sustainable Development Goals call for a paradigm shift in the way buildings and infrastructures are conceived. The construction industry is a main source of environmental impacts, given its great material consumption and energy demands. It is also a major contributor to the economic growth of regions through the provision of useful infrastructure and generation of employment, among others. Conventional approaches underlying current building design practices fall short of covering the relevant environmental and social implications derived from inappropriate design, construction, and planning. The development of adequate sustainable design strategies is therefore becoming extremely relevant with regard to the achievement of the United Nations 2030 Agenda Goals for Sustainable Development.

Life-cycle-oriented building and infrastructure design;
Design optimization based on sustainable criteria;
Maintenance design towards sustainability;
Inclusion of social impacts in the design of buildings and infrastructures;
Resilience and sustainability;
Use of sustainable materials;
Decision-making processes that effectively integrate economic, environmental, and social aspects.

Papers selected for this Special Issue will be subject to a rigorous peer-review procedure with the aim of rapid and wide dissemination of research results, developments, and applications.

Submission

Keywords

Sustainable design and construction
Life cycle assessment
Sustainability in decision making
Green buildings
Sustainable maintenance
Resilient structures
Sustainable materials
Social life cycle assessment
Sustainable management of infrastructures
Multiobjective optimization for sustainable development

Valoración social del ciclo de vida de un puente en un ambiente agresivo

Acaban de publicarnos un artículo en la revista Environmental Impact Assessment Review (primer decil del JCR), de la editorial ELSEVIER, en el que se realiza una valoración del impacto social a lo largo del ciclo de vida de un puente de hormigón sometido a un ambiente costero, donde los clorhídricos suponen una agresión que supone un mantenimiento de la infraestructura.

En el trabajo se analizan 15 alternativas diferentes durante el mantenimiento en relación con los impactos sociales. Los resultados indican que el uso de acero inoxidable en las armaduras y la adición de humo de sílice son preferibles a otras alternativas convencionales. Os dejo a continuación el resumen y las conclusiones.

Referencia:

NAVARRO, I.J.; YEPES, V.; MARTÍ, J.V. (2018). Social life cycle assessment of concrete bridge decks exposed to aggressive environments. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 72:50-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2018.05.003

Abstract:

Sustainable design of structures includes environmental and economic aspects; social aspects throughout the life cycle of the structure, however, are not always adequately assessed. This study evaluates the social contribution of a concrete bridge deck. The social performance of the different design alternatives is estimated taking into account the impacts derived from both the construction and the maintenance phases of the infrastructure under conditions of uncertainty. Uncertain inputs related to social context are treated through Beta-PERT distributions. Maintenance needs for the different materials are estimated by means of a reliability based durability evaluation. Results show that social impacts resulting from the service life of bridges are not to be neglected in sustainability assessments of such structures. Designs that minimize maintenance operations throughout the service life, such as using stainless steel rebars or silica fume containing concretes, are socially preferable to conventional designs. The results can complement economic and environmental sustainability assessments of bridge structures.

Keywords:

Social life cycle assessment; Chloride corrosion; Preventive measures; Guidelines; Concrete bridge; Sustainable design

Highlights:

Social Life Cycle Assessment of different design strategies for bridge decks in marine environments.
15 design alternatives were studied and compared according to the Guidelines methodology.
Less maintenance results in better social performance.
Impacts during maintenance phase are main contributors to social performance
Stainless steel and the addition of silica fume are socially preferable to conventional designs.

¿Cómo afectan los costes al mantenimiento de un puente cuando se consideran aspectos sociales?

Pocas veces se incorporan en los proyectos de puentes actuales las variables sociales como factores determinantes de su diseño. Tampoco se dedica la atención suficiente al análisis del coste del ciclo de vida para evaluar la mejor alternativa posible de diseño. Considerar en nuestros proyectos este tipo de variables podría reducir, por ejemplo, en un 60% los costes de mantenimiento. También se constataría el hecho de que incrementar solamente 5 mm el recubrimiento de las armaduras de las estructuras de hormigón podría reducir el coste del mantenimiento en un 40%. Un ejemplo de la aplicación de este tipo de metodologías es la que nos acaban de publicar en la revista Sustainability. Allí se ha analizado el coste del ciclo de vida de las medidas de prevención aplicado a un puente de hormigón postesado expuesto al ataque de clorhídricos. Para ello se ha elegido el puente de la Isla de Arosa, en Galicia (España). Os dejo el artículo completo y la referencia.

Referencia:

NAVARRO, I.J.; YEPES, V.; MARTÍ, J.V. (2018). Life cycle cost assessment of preventive strategies applied to prestressed concrete bridges exposed to chlorides. Sustainability, 10(3):845. doi:10.3390/su10030845 .

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