Optimización multiobjetivo de pasarelas mixtas: un equilibrio entre sostenibilidad y protección frente al fuego

Acaban de publicar un artículo nuestro en Structural Engineering and Mechanicsuna de las revistas de referencia del JCR. Este trabajo sintetiza los resultados de un estudio en el que se presenta un marco de optimización multiobjetivo innovador para el diseño de pasarelas peatonales con estructuras mixtas de acero y hormigón.

La investigación se enmarca en el proyecto RESILIFE, que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València. A continuación, se presenta un resumen del trabajo y de la información contextual.

El objetivo principal de esta investigación ha sido equilibrar la eficiencia económica y medioambiental con la seguridad estructural y el confort del usuario, integrando de manera única la resiliencia ante incendios. A diferencia de investigaciones previas, este trabajo incorpora seis escenarios distintos de exposición al fuego, desde 320 hasta 720 segundos, para evaluar el rendimiento de la estructura en condiciones extremas.

Los resultados revelan una relación directa y lineal entre el coste y las emisiones de CO₂, lo que demuestra que por cada dólar estadounidense (1 USD) ahorrado en el coste por metro de la estructura, se reduce la emisión de 0,7727 kg de CO₂. Este descubrimiento posiciona la optimización de costes como una estrategia que favorece la sostenibilidad económica y medioambiental.

Un descubrimiento clave es que se pueden lograr mejoras sustanciales en la seguridad contra incendios con inversiones moderadas. Un aumento del 23 % en el coste permite que la estructura resista casi 8 minutos (460 segundos) de exposición al fuego antes de colapsar, mientras que incrementos menores, del 3,91 % y 15,06 %, aseguran la estabilidad durante 320 y 400 segundos, respectivamente. El estudio también pone de manifiesto un cambio fundamental en la configuración del diseño óptimo: mientras que los diseños esbeltos son más eficientes en términos de coste y emisiones en condiciones normales, las configuraciones más compactas son necesarias para garantizar la seguridad en caso de exposición prolongada al fuego. Estos resultados ofrecen directrices prácticas para el desarrollo de infraestructuras urbanas más seguras, resilientes y sostenibles.

1. Marco de optimización multiobjetivo.

El estudio aborda una brecha crítica en ingeniería estructural: la falta de investigaciones que apliquen métodos de optimización a infraestructuras reales, integrando simultáneamente criterios de sostenibilidad (económicos, medioambientales y sociales) y de seguridad, especialmente en condiciones extremas, como la exposición al fuego.

1.1. Metodología aplicada

El análisis se centra en una pasarela peatonal de estructura mixta de acero y hormigón, con una luz de 17,5 metros, ubicada en el sur de Brasil. Con el fin de hallar las soluciones óptimas, se empleó un algoritmo de Búsqueda de Armonía Multiobjetivo (MOHS, por sus siglas en inglés), desarrollado a medida en Python. El proceso de optimización busca minimizar simultáneamente tres funciones objetivo:

  • Coste: coste de los materiales necesarios para construir la estructura, basado en los precios del mercado brasileño.
  • Emisiones de CO₂: el impacto ambiental, medido por las emisiones de CO₂ asociadas a la producción de los materiales, para lo que se han utilizado indicadores específicos de la región objeto de estudio.
  • Aceleración vertical máxima: medida del confort de los peatones, calculada a partir de las vibraciones inducidas por su movimiento.

El modelo tiene en cuenta ocho variables de diseño discretas, como el espesor de la losa de hormigón y las dimensiones de las vigas de acero, lo que da como resultado un espacio de búsqueda de 7×10¹¹ soluciones posibles.

Ilustración de la pasarela mixta

1.2. Escenarios de exposición al fuego.

Una de las innovaciones centrales del estudio es incorporar la resiliencia al fuego en el proceso de optimización. Se ha simulado un escenario de incendio de un vehículo debajo de una pasarela utilizando una curva tiempo-temperatura específica, desarrollada a partir de pruebas experimentales realizadas en puentes no confinados. Además de la condición a temperatura ambiente (0 segundos), se analizaron seis periodos de exposición al fuego que provocaron una degradación significativa de las propiedades mecánicas del acero.

Periodo de exposición al fuego (s) Temperatura del acero (°C) Factor de reducción (límite elástico) Factor de reducción (módulo de elasticidad)
0 20 1,00 1,00
320 200 1,00 0,90
400 300 1,00 0,80
460 400 1,00 0,70
510 500 0,78 0,60
560 600 0,47 0,31
720 700 0,23 0,13

2. Hallazgos clave y análisis de resultados.

El proceso de optimización generó un frente de Pareto tridimensional que muestra los equilibrios entre coste, emisiones y confort en los distintos escenarios de incendio.

2.1. Relación lineal entre el coste y las emisiones de CO₂.

Se identificó una relación directa y consistente entre el coste de fabricación y las emisiones de CO₂ en todos los escenarios analizados. Los datos demuestran que cada real brasileño (R$) ahorrado mediante la optimización equivale a una reducción de 0,1358 kg de CO₂. Convertido a dólares estadounidenses, esto equivale a una reducción de 0,7727 kg de CO₂ por cada dólar estadounidense ahorrado por metro de pasarela.

Esta correlación confirma que la optimización económica es una herramienta eficaz para promover la sostenibilidad medioambiental, especialmente en regiones que necesitan desarrollar infraestructuras sin sacrificar la eficiencia económica.

2.2. Intercambio entre la resistencia al fuego y el coste.

Como era de esperar, aumentar la resistencia de la estructura al fuego implica un mayor coste y, por tanto, más emisiones. Sin embargo, el estudio demuestra que es posible lograr mejoras significativas en la seguridad con incrementos de coste relativamente bajos o moderados.

  • Un incremento del 3,91 % en el coste permite que la estructura resista durante 320 segundos (5 minutos) de fuego.
  • Un incremento del 15,06 % extiende la resistencia a 400 segundos (6,5 minutos).
  • Un incremento moderado del 23 % evita el colapso durante casi ocho minutos (460 segundos), lo que proporciona un tiempo valioso para la evacuación.
  • Diseñar para resistir un incendio de 12 minutos (720 segundos) incrementa el coste en más del 400 %, por lo que resulta inviable en la mayoría de los casos.

2.3. Impacto en el confort de los peatones.

Los objetivos de coste y confort son conflictivos: un mayor confort (menor aceleración vertical) exige una mayor rigidez estructural, lo que se traduce en un mayor consumo de materiales.

  • Pasar de un nivel de confort «mínimo» a «medio» implica un aumento del coste promedio del 44 %.
  • Mejorar el nivel de confort de «medio» a «máximo» solo requiere un aumento promedio del 6 % en el coste, lo que sugiere que es una inversión factible en la mayoría de los escenarios.
  • La excepción es el escenario de 12 minutos de fuego, en el que alcanzar el nivel de confort «máximo» supone un 68 % más que el «medio», debido a la grave degradación del rendimiento del acero.

3. Implicaciones prácticas y configuraciones óptimas de diseño.

El análisis de las variables de diseño de las soluciones óptimas revela patrones claros y ofrece implicaciones prácticas para la ingeniería.

3.1. Evolución del diseño en función de la exposición al fuego.

La configuración geométrica óptima de la pasarela varía drásticamente según el tiempo de exposición al fuego considerado.

  • En ausencia de fuego o con una exposición breve, la solución más eficiente es un diseño de alta esbeltez, con vigas de acero altas y delgadas que se acercan a los límites normativos. Así se minimiza el consumo de material, lo que reduce costes y emisiones.
  • Con una exposición prolongada al fuego (es decir, superior a 510 segundos), la solución óptima se desplaza hacia configuraciones más compactas y menos esbeltas. Se observa un aumento considerable del espesor del alma y de las alas de las vigas de acero.

Este cambio se debe a que, a altas temperaturas, el límite de esbeltez (que depende del módulo de elasticidad y del límite elástico del acero) disminuye considerablemente. En los escenarios más extremos, el límite de esbeltez deja de ser una restricción activa y el algoritmo prioriza la robustez geométrica para cumplir con otros requisitos de diseño.

Periodo de exposición (s) Esbeltez óptima / Límite de esbeltez
0 99,17 %
460 99,54 %
560 68,45 %
720 46,98 %

3.2. Estrategias de materiales.

  • Preferencia por el acero: el estudio revela que, para aumentar la seguridad contra incendios, es más rentable y sostenible incrementar el consumo de acero (a pesar de la degradación de sus propiedades) que aumentar la rigidez mediante una losa de hormigón más gruesa.
  • Interacción total: en todas las soluciones óptimas de menor coste, el grado de interacción entre la viga de acero y la losa de hormigón es del 100 % (α = 1,0), lo que indica que el comportamiento compuesto completo es la opción más eficiente.

4. Conclusiones principales

El estudio presenta un marco sólido para el diseño de pasarelas mixtas de acero y hormigón y demuestra que es posible equilibrar sostenibilidad, economía y seguridad. Las conclusiones más relevantes son las siguientes:

  • Sostenibilidad y coste vinculados: existe una relación lineal y cuantificable entre la reducción de costes y la disminución de las emisiones de CO₂, por lo que la optimización económica puede utilizarse como herramienta para la sostenibilidad ambiental.
  • Seguridad contra incendios asequible: es posible mejorar significativamente la seguridad de una pasarela ante un incendio con incrementos de coste moderados y económicamente viables.
  • El diseño se adapta al riesgo: la configuración óptima de una estructura no es universal; los diseños esbeltos son ideales para condiciones normales, pero las configuraciones compactas son cruciales para la resiliencia en escenarios de incendio prolongados.
  • Implicaciones para el diseño: los resultados subrayan la importancia de incorporar escenarios de riesgo extremo en las primeras fases del diseño estructural para crear infraestructuras más seguras y resilientes sin comprometer desproporcionadamente los recursos.

Estas conclusiones se aplican únicamente a la tipología de estructura y al escenario de incendio estudiados, así como a los costes y a los factores de emisión regionales. Por tanto, se requieren más investigaciones para validar y extender estos resultados a otros contextos.

Referencia:

TRES JUNIOR, F.L.; DE MEDEIROS, G.F.; KRIPKA, M.; YEPES, V. (2025). Designing for Safety and Sustainability: Optimization of Fire-Exposed Steel-Concrete Composite Footbridges. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 96 (4):337-350. DOI:10.12989/sem.2025.96.4.337

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Optimización multiobjetivo de pasarelas atendiendo a criterios de sostenibilidad y confort del usuario

Acaban de publicarnos un artículo en el International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, revista indexada en el JCR. Se trata de la optimización multiobjetivo de pasarelas atendiendo al coste, las emisiones de CO₂ y la aceleración vertical causada por el paso humano. El trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación HYDELIFE que dirijo como investigador principal en la Universitat Politècnica de València. Se trata de una colaboración con la universidad Passo Fundo, de Brasil.

La tendencia hacia estructuras más sostenibles se está convirtiendo en una demanda creciente, y los ingenieros pueden aplicar técnicas de optimización para mejorar el proceso de diseño y dimensionamiento. Esto permitirá encontrar soluciones que reduzcan los costos y los impactos ambientales y sociales. En el caso de las pasarelas peatonales, es esencial garantizar el bienestar de los usuarios, además de cumplir con los estándares de seguridad, especialmente en lo que se refiere a las vibraciones humanas. Con este objetivo en mente, se llevó a cabo una optimización multiobjetivo de un puente peatonal de acero y hormigón. Se buscó minimizar el costo, las emisiones de dióxido de carbono y la aceleración vertical causada por la actividad humana. Se aplicó la técnica de Búsqueda de Armonía Multiobjetivo (MOHS) para obtener soluciones no dominadas y crear un Frente de Pareto. Se analizaron dos escenarios con diferentes emisiones unitarias obtenidas de una evaluación de su ciclo de vida en la literatura. Los resultados demuestran que, aumentando el costo de la estructura en un 15%, la aceleración vertical disminuye de 2,5 a 1,0 m/s². Para ambos escenarios, la relación óptima entre la altura del alma y la luz total se encuentra entre Le/20 y Le/16. La altura del alma, la resistencia del hormigón y el espesor de la losa son las variables de diseño que tienen el mayor impacto en la aceleración vertical. Las soluciones Pareto-óptimas mostraron una sensibilidad considerable a los parámetros variados en cada escenario, resultando en un cambio en el consumo de hormigón y en las dimensiones de la viga de acero soldado. Esto destaca la importancia de realizar un análisis de sensibilidad en los problemas de optimización.

Abstract:

The demand for more sustainable structures has been shown as a growing tendency. Engineers can use optimization techniques to aid in designing and sizing, achieving solutions that minimize cost and environmental and social impacts. In pedestrian bridges, which are subjected to human-induced vibrations, it is also important to ensure the users’ comfort, besides the security verifications. In this context, this paper aims to perform a multi-objective optimization of a steel-concrete composite pedestrian bridge, minimizing cost, carbon dioxide emissions, and vertical acceleration caused by human walking. For this, the Multi-Objective Harmony Search (MOHS) was applied to obtain non-dominated solutions and compose a Pareto Front. Two scenarios were considered with different unit emissions obtained from a life cycle assessment in the literature. Results show that by increasing 15% the structure cost, the vertical acceleration is reduced from 2.5 to 1.0 m/s2. For both scenarios, the optimal ratio for the web height and total span (Le) lies between Le/20 and Le/16. The web height, concrete strength, and slab thickness were the design variables with more influence on the vertical acceleration value. The Pareto-optimal solutions were considerably sensitive to the parameters varied in each scenario, changing concrete consumption and dimensions of the welded steel I-beam, evidencing the importance of carrying out a sensitivity analysis in optimization problems.

Keywords:

Multi-objective optimization; pedestrian bridge; sustainability; harmony search; carbon emissions

Reference:

TRES JUNIOR, F.L.; YEPES, V.; MEDEIROS, G.F.; KRIPKA, M. (2023). Multi-objective Optimization Applied to the Design of Sustainable Pedestrian Bridges. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3190. DOI:10.3390/ijerph20043190

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Special Issue «2nd Edition of Trends in Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure»

High visibility: indexed by the Science Citation Index Expanded, the Social Sciences Citation Index (Web of Science) and other databases. Impact Factor: 3.390 (2020)

JCR category rank: Q1: Public, Environmental & Occupational Health (SSCI) | Q2: Public, Environmental & Occupational Health (SCIE) | Q2: Environmental Sciences (SCIE)

Special Issue “2nd Edition of Trends in Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure”

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2022.

Special Issue Editors

Guest Editor

Prof. Dr. Víctor Yepes
Concrete Science and Technology Institute (ICITECH), Department of Construction Engineering and Civil Engineering Projects, Universitat Politècnica de València Valencia, Spain
Interests: multiobjective optimization; structures optimization; lifecycle assessment; social sustainability of infrastructures; reliability-based maintenance optimization; optimization and decision-making under uncertainty

Guest Editor

Prof. Dr. Moacir Kripka
Civil and Environmental Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEng), University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo CEP 99052-900, Brazil
Interests: structural analysis; optimization; building; engineering optimization; civil engineering; linear programming; mathematical programming; heuristics; structural optimization; concrete; combinatorial optimization; structural engineering; multiobjective optimization; reinforced concrete; optimization methods; discrete optimization; optimization theory; simulated annealing; optimization software

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is the 2nd edition of Trends in Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure. The recently established Sustainable Development Goals call for a paradigm shift in the way buildings and infrastructures are conceived. The construction industry is a main source of environmental impacts, given its great material consumption and energy demands. It is also a major contributor to the economic growth of regions through the provision of useful infrastructure and generation of employment, among others. Conventional approaches underlying current building design practices fall short of covering the relevant environmental and social implications derived from inappropriate design, construction, and planning. The development of adequate sustainable design strategies is therefore becoming extremely relevant with regard to the achievement of the United Nations 2030 Agenda Goals for Sustainable Development.

This Special Issue aims to increase knowledge on sustainable design practices by highlighting the actual research trends that explore efficient ways to reduce the environmental consequences related to the construction industry while promoting social wellbeing and economic development. These objectives include but are not limited to:

  • Life-cycle-oriented building and infrastructure design;
  • Design optimization based on sustainable criteria;
  • Maintenance design towards sustainability;
  • Inclusion of social impacts in the design of buildings and infrastructures;
  • Resilience and sustainability;
  • Use of sustainable materials;
  • Decision-making processes that effectively integrate economic, environmental, and social aspects.

Papers selected for this Special Issue will be subject to a rigorous peer-review procedure with the aim of rapid and wide dissemination of research results, developments, and applications.

Submission

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Keywords

  • Sustainable design and construction
  • Life cycle assessment
  • Sustainability in decision making
  • Green buildings
  • Sustainable maintenance
  • Resilient structures
  • Sustainable materials
  • Social life cycle assessment
  • Sustainable management of infrastructures
  • Multiobjective optimization for sustainable development

Special Issue «Optimization for Decision Making III»

 

 

 

 

 

Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390) is a peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to mathematics, and is published monthly online by MDPI.

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Impact Factor: 1.747 (2019)  (First decile JCR journal)

Special Issue «Optimization for Decision Making III»

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2021.

Special Issue Editors

Guest Editor 

Prof. Víctor Yepes
Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain
Website | E-Mail
Interests: multiobjective optimization; structures optimization; lifecycle assessment; social sustainability of infrastructures; reliability-based maintenance optimization; optimization and decision-making under uncertainty

Guest Editor 

Prof. José M. Moreno-Jiménez
Universidad de Zaragoza
Website | E-Mail
Interests: multicriteria decision making; environmental selection; strategic planning; knowledge management; evaluation of systems; logistics and public decision making (e-government, e-participation, e-democracy and e-cognocracy)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the current context of the electronic governance of society, both administrations and citizens are demanding greater participation of all the actors involved in the decision-making process relative to the governance of society. In addition, the design, planning, and operations management rely on mathematical models, the complexity of which depends on the detail of models and complexity/characteristics of the problem they represent. Unfortunately, decision-making by humans is often suboptimal in ways that can be reliably predicted. Furthermore, the process industry seeks not only to minimize cost, but also to minimize adverse environmental and social impacts. On the other hand, in order to give an appropriate response to the new challenges raised, the decision-making process can be done by applying different methods and tools, as well as using different objectives. In real-life problems, the formulation of decision-making problems and application of optimization techniques to support decisions is particularly complex, and a wide range of optimization techniques and methodologies are used to minimize risks or improve quality in making concomitant decisions. In addition, a sensitivity analysis should be done to validate/analyze the influence of uncertainty regarding decision-making.

Prof. Víctor Yepes
Prof. José Moreno-Jiménez
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Mathematics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI’s English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Multicriteria decision making
  • Optimization techniques
  • Multiobjective optimization

Special Issue «Trends in Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure»

High visibility: indexed by the Science Citation Index Expanded, the Social Sciences Citation Index (Web of Science) and other databases. Impact Factor: 2.468 (2018)

Special Issue «Trends in Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure»

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2020.

Special Issue Editors

Guest Editor

Prof. Dr. Víctor Yepes
Concrete Science and Technology Institute (ICITECH), Department of Construction Engineering and Civil Engineering Projects, Universitat Politècnica de València Valencia, Spain
Interests: multi-objective optimization; life-cycle assessment; decision-making; sustainability; concrete structures; CO2 emissions; construction management

Guest Editor

Dr. Ignacio J. Navarro
Department of Construction Engineering and Civil Engineering Projects, Universitat Politècnica de València Valencia, Spain
Interests: multicriteria decision making; reliability-based maintenance optimization; sustainability of infrastructures; social impacts of infrastructures

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The recently established Sustainable Development Goals call for a paradigm shift in the way buildings and infrastructures are conceived. The construction industry is a main source of environmental impacts, given its great material consumption and energy demands. It is also a major contributor to the economic growth of regions through the provision of useful infrastructure and generation of employment, among others. Conventional approaches underlying current building design practices fall short of covering the relevant environmental and social implications derived from inappropriate design, construction, and planning. The development of adequate sustainable design strategies is therefore becoming extremely relevant with regard to the achievement of the United Nations 2030 Agenda Goals for Sustainable Development.

This Special Issue aims to increase knowledge on sustainable design practices by highlighting the actual research trends that explore efficient ways to reduce the environmental consequences related to the construction industry while promoting social wellbeing and economic development. These objectives include but are not limited to:

  • Life-cycle-oriented building and infrastructure design;
  • Design optimization based on sustainable criteria;
  • Maintenance design towards sustainability;
  • Inclusion of social impacts in the design of buildings and infrastructures;
  • Resilience and sustainability;
  • Use of sustainable materials;
  • Decision-making processes that effectively integrate economic, environmental, and social aspects.

Papers selected for this Special Issue will be subject to a rigorous peer-review procedure with the aim of rapid and wide dissemination of research results, developments, and applications.

Submission

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Keywords

  • Sustainable design and construction
  • Life cycle assessment
  • Sustainability in decision making
  • Green buildings
  • Sustainable maintenance
  • Resilient structures
  • Sustainable materials
  • Social life cycle assessment
  • Sustainable management of infrastructures
  • Multiobjective optimization for sustainable development

Special Issue «Optimization for Decision Making II»

 

 

 

 

 

Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390) is a peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to mathematics, and is published monthly online by MDPI.

  • Open Access – free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions.
  • High visibility: Indexed in the Science Citation Indexed Expanded – SCIE (Web of Science) from Vol. 4 (2016), Scopus, and Zentralblatt MATH from Vol. 3 (2015).
  • Rapid publication: manuscripts are peer-reviewed and a first decision provided to authors approximately 21.7 days after submission; acceptance to publication is undertaken in 5.3 days (median values for papers published in this journal in the second half of 2018).
  • Recognition of reviewers: reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in any MDPI journal, in appreciation of the work done.

Impact Factor: 1.105 (2018)  (First quartile, JCR)

Special Issue «Optimization for Decision Making II»

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 29 February 2020.

Special Issue Editors

Guest Editor 

Prof. Víctor Yepes
Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain
Website | E-Mail
Interests: multiobjective optimization; structures optimization; lifecycle assessment; social sustainability of infrastructures; reliability-based maintenance optimization; optimization and decision-making under uncertainty

Guest Editor 

Prof. José M. Moreno-Jiménez
Universidad de Zaragoza
Website | E-Mail
Interests: multicriteria decision making; environmental selection; strategic planning; knowledge management; evaluation of systems; logistics and public decision making (e-government, e-participation, e-democracy and e-cognocracy)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the current context of the electronic governance of society, both administrations and citizens are demanding greater participation of all the actors involved in the decision-making process relative to the governance of society. In addition, the design, planning, and operations management rely on mathematical models, the complexity of which depends on the detail of models and complexity/characteristics of the problem they represent. Unfortunately, decision-making by humans is often suboptimal in ways that can be reliably predicted. Furthermore, the process industry seeks not only to minimize cost, but also to minimize adverse environmental and social impacts. On the other hand, in order to give an appropriate response to the new challenges raised, the decision-making process can be done by applying different methods and tools, as well as using different objectives. In real-life problems, the formulation of decision-making problems and application of optimization techniques to support decisions is particularly complex, and a wide range of optimization techniques and methodologies are used to minimize risks or improve quality in making concomitant decisions. In addition, a sensitivity analysis should be done to validate/analyze the influence of uncertainty regarding decision-making.

Prof. Víctor Yepes
Prof. José Moreno-Jiménez
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Mathematics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI’s English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Multicriteria decision making
  • Optimization techniques
  • Multiobjective optimization

 

Special Issue «Optimization for Decision Making»

 

 

 

 

 

Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390) is a peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to mathematics, and is published monthly online by MDPI.

 

 

Special Issue «Optimization for Decision Making»

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2019

Special Issue Editors

Guest Editor 

Prof. Víctor Yepes
Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain
Website | E-Mail
Interests: multiobjective optimization; structures optimization; lifecycle assessment; social sustainability of infrastructures; reliability-based maintenance optimization; optimization and decision-making under uncertainty

Guest Editor 

Prof. José M. Moreno-Jiménez
Universidad de Zaragoza
Website | E-Mail
Interests: multicriteria decision making; environmental selection; strategic planning; knowledge management; evaluation of systems; logistics and public decision making (e-government, e-participation, e-democracy and e-cognocracy)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the current context of the electronic governance of society, both administrations and citizens are demanding greater participation of all the actors involved in the decision-making process relative to the governance of society. In addition, the design, planning, and operations management rely on mathematical models, the complexity of which depends on the detail of models and complexity/characteristics of the problem they represent. Unfortunately, decision-making by humans is often suboptimal in ways that can be reliably predicted. Furthermore, the process industry seeks not only to minimize cost, but also to minimize adverse environmental and social impacts. On the other hand, in order to give an appropriate response to the new challenges raised, the decision-making process can be done by applying different methods and tools, as well as using different objectives. In real-life problems, the formulation of decision-making problems and application of optimization techniques to support decisions are particularly complex and a wide range of optimization techniques and methodologies are used to minimize risks or improve quality in making concomitant decisions. In addition, a sensitivity analysis should be done to validate/analyze the influence of uncertainty regarding decision-making.

Prof. Víctor Yepes
Prof. José M. Moreno-Jiménez
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Mathematics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI. Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript.

Keywords

  • Multicriteria decision making
  • Optimization techniques
  • Multiobjective optimization

 

 

Optimización del diseño sostenible de puentes bajo incertidumbre

Nos acaban de publicar en la revista de Elsevier del primer decil, Journal of Cleaner Production, un artículo donde se propone una nueva metodología en la toma de decisiones del diseño óptimo de un puente bajo criterios de sostenibilidad y bajo incertidumbre. Este artículo forma parte de nuestra línea de investigación BRIDLIFE en la que se pretenden optimizar estructuras atendiendo no sólo a su coste, sino al impacto ambiental y social que generan a lo largo de su ciclo de vida.

Abstract:

Today, bridge design seeks not only to minimize cost but also to minimize adverse environmental and social impacts. This multi-criteria decision-making problem is subject to variability of stakeholders’ opinions regarding the importance of criteria for sustainability. As a result, this paper proposes a method for designing and selecting optimally sustainable bridges under the uncertainty of criteria comparison. A Pareto set of solutions is obtained using a metamodel-assisted multi-objective optimization. A new decision-making technique introduces the uncertainty of the decision-makers preference through triangular distributions and thereby ranks the sustainable bridge designs. The method is illustrated by a case study of a three-span post-tensioned concrete box-girder bridge designed according to the embodied energy, overall safety, and corrosion initiation time. In this case, 211 efficient solutions are reduced to two preferred solutions with a probability of being selected of 81.6% and 18.4%. In addition, a sensitivity analysis validates the influence of the uncertainty regarding the decision-making. The approach proposed allows actors involved in the bridge design and decision-making to determine the best sustainable design by finding the probability of a given design being chosen.

Keywords:

  • Sustainable criteria
  • Uncertainty
  • Decision-making
  • Multi-objective optimization
  • Energy efficiency

 

Reference:

GARCÍA-SEGURA, T.; PENADÉS-PLÀ, V.; YEPES, V. (2018). Sustainable bridge design by metamodel-assisted multi-objective optimization and decision-making under uncertainty.  Journal of Cleaner Production, 202:904-915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.177

Redes neuronales aplicadas al diseño multiobjetivo de puentes postesados

Nos acaban de publicar en línea en la revista Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization (revista indexada en JCR en el primer cuartil) un trabajo de investigación en el que utilizamos las redes neuronales artificiales junto para el diseño multiobjetivo de puentes postesados de carreteras. Os paso a continuación el resumen y el enlace al artículo por si os resulta de interés. El enlace del artículo es el siguiente: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00158-017-1653-0

Referencia:

García-Segura, T.; Yepes, V.; Frangopol, D.M. (2017). Multi-objective design of post-tensioned concrete road bridges using artificial neural networks. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, doi:10.1007/s00158-017-1653-0

Abstract:

In order to minimize the total expected cost, bridges have to be designed for safety and durability. This paper considers the cost, the safety, and the corrosion initiation time to design post-tensioned concrete box-girder road bridges. The deck is modeled by finite elements based on problem variables such as the cross-section geometry, the concrete grade, and the reinforcing and post-tensioning steel. An integrated multi-objective harmony search with artificial neural networks (ANNs) is proposed to reduce the high computing time required for the finite-element analysis and the increment in conflicting objectives. ANNs are trained through the results of previous bridge performance evaluations. Then, ANNs are used to evaluate the constraints and provide a direction towards the Pareto front. Finally, exact methods actualize and improve the Pareto set. The results show that the harmony search parameters should be progressively changed in a diversification-intensification strategy. This methodology provides trade-off solutions that are the cheapest ones for the safety and durability levels considered. Therefore, it is possible to choose an alternative that can be easily adjusted to each need.

Keywords:

Multi-objective harmony search; Artificial neural networks; Post-tensioned concrete bridges; Durability; Safety.

Os dejo a continuación la versión autor del artículo.

Pincha aquí para descargar

Multiobjective optimization of post-tensioned concrete box-girder road bridges considering cost, CO2 emissions, and safety

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The following personal article link, which will provide free access to your article, and is valid for 50 days, until September 14, 2016

http://authors.elsevier.com/a/1TROAW4G4Bhqk

Abstract: This paper presents a multiobjective optimization of post-tensioned concrete road bridges in terms of cost, CO2 emissions, and overall safety factor. A computer tool links the optimization modulus with a set of modules for the finite-element analysis and limit states verification. This is applied for the case study of a three-span continuous post-tensioned box-girder road bridge, located in a coastal region. A multiobjective harmony search is used to automatically search a set of optimum structural solutions regarding the geometry, concrete strength, reinforcing and post-tensioned steel. Diversification strategies are combined with intensification strategies to improve solution quality. Results indicate that cost and CO2 emissions are close to each other for any safety range. A one-euro reduction, involves a 2.34 kg CO2 emissions reduction. Output identifies the best variables to improve safety and the critical limit states. This tool also provides bridge managers with a set of trade-off optimum solutions, which balance their preferences most closely, and meet the requirements previously defined.

Keywords

  • Multiobjective optimization;
  • CO2 emissions;
  • Safety;
  • Post-tensioned concrete;
  • Box-girder bridge;
  • Multiobjective harmony search

Highlights

  • A multiobjective optimization of post-tensioned concrete road bridges is presented.
  • A computer tool combines finite-element analysis and limit states verification.
  • Output provides a trade-off between cost, CO2 emissions, and overall safety factor.
  • Near the optima, a one-euro reduction represents a 2.34 kg CO2 emissions reduction.
  • Results show the cheapest and most eco-friendly variables for improving safety.

Reference:

GARCÍA-SEGURA, T.; YEPES, V. (2016). Multiobjective optimization of post-tensioned concrete box-girder road bridges considering cost, CO2 emissions, and safety. Engineering Structures, 125:325-336. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.07.012.