In recent decades, to achieve more sustainable development, the global community has increased its concern for environmental protection. Nevertheless, there are still economic sectors, such as the construction industry, which produce significant environmental impacts. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a tool that enables identifying environmental issues related to both finished products and services, and allows focusing efforts to resolve them. The main objective of this paper is to assess LCA applicability on concrete structures so that the construction’s environmental performance can be improved. For this purpose, an attempt is made to provide construction-sector stakeholders with a decision-making tool based on reliable, accurate environmental data. The research methodologies used in this paper are based on a literature review and are applied to a case study. This review was conducted to gather information on LCA methodologies currently in use and their practical applications. The case study described in this paper involved identifying the most sustainable slab type for a reinforced concrete structure in a residential building, using two databases. It was observed that, depending on the selected database and the inherent assumptions, results varied. Therefore, it was concluded that, to avoid incorrect results when applying LCA, it is highly recommended to develop a more constrained methodology and to grant access to reliable construction-sector data. (link)
